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Effect of turbulence on the downstream velocity deficit of a rigid sphere

Authors: I. Eames; P. B. Johnson; V. Roig; F. Risso;

Effect of turbulence on the downstream velocity deficit of a rigid sphere

Abstract

The effect of external turbulence completely modifies how the velocity deficit behind a rigid sphere decays with distance, changing it from an x−1 (or x−2/3 depending on the Reynolds number characterising the flow past the sphere) to x−2 decay, where x is the distance downstream. The wake width is observed to grow linearly with x. This striking change has been reported by three recent studies. We develop a new model to explain these studies which combines a stochastic model for passive wake spreading in a turbulent flow with an integral constraint based on momentum flux conservation. These results also show that, in ambient flow with an integral scale L and intensity It, a new flow regime will ultimately emerge at a distance L/It downstream, where turbulence disperses the velocity deficit with a new x−1 law.

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    influence
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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