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Journal of Applied Physics
Article . 1994 . Peer-reviewed
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Nonlinear four-terminal microstructures: A hot-spot transistor?

Authors: Kulik, I. O.;

Nonlinear four-terminal microstructures: A hot-spot transistor?

Abstract

Four-terminal microcontacts between metallic electrodes develop nonlinear current-voltage dependencies both in the source and control channels as well as between the channels. Theory is presented of the nonlinearity caused by the reabsorption of nonequilibrium phonons emitted in the contact by injected electrons. Temperature of the lattice due to heating by the current is of the order T∼eV/4, which results in substantial increase of the resistance both in the bias direction and in the direction perpendicular to the bias. Performance characteristics of such a device at low temperature compared to the Debye temperature are quite promising for frequencies below 109 Hz.

Country
Turkey
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Keywords

Electric resistance, Point Contacts, Electrons, Temperature distribution, Thermal effects, Four terminal microcontacts, Metals, Heat transfer, Phonons, Debye temperature, Point contacts, Current voltage response, Calculations, Electrodes, Nonlinearity, Hot spot transistor

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    3
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze