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Article . 2010
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Multiple peaks and reciprocal sign epistasis in an empirically determined genotype-phenotype landscape

Authors: Dawid, Alexandre; Kiviet, Daniel J; Kogenaru, Manjunatha; de Vos, Marjon; Tans, Sander J;

Multiple peaks and reciprocal sign epistasis in an empirically determined genotype-phenotype landscape

Abstract

Insight into the ruggedness of adaptive landscapes is central to understanding the mechanisms and constraints that shape the course of evolution. While empirical data on adaptive landscapes remain scarce, a handful of recent investigations have revealed genotype-phenotype and genotype-fitness landscapes that appeared smooth and single peaked. Here, we used existing in vivo measurements on lac repressor and operator mutants in Escherichia coli to reconstruct the genotype-phenotype map that details the repression value of this regulatory system as a function of two key repressor residues and four key operator base pairs. We found that this landscape is multipeaked, harboring in total 19 distinct optima. Analysis showed that all direct evolutionary pathways between peaks involve significant dips in the repression value. Consistent with earlier predictions, we found reciprocal sign epistatic interactions at the repression minimum of the most favorable paths between two peaks. These results suggest that the occurrence of multiple peaks and reciprocal epistatic interactions may be a general feature in coevolving systems like the repressor-operator pair studied here.

Keywords

DNA, Bacterial, Models, Molecular, [SDV.BIBS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Quantitative Methods [q-bio.QM], Operator Regions, Genetic, Base Sequence, Models, Genetic, [SDV.BBM.BS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Structural Biology [q-bio.BM], [SDV.BBM.BP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biophysics, Epistasis, Genetic, Biological Evolution, Lac Operon, Nonlinear Dynamics, Genes, Bacterial, Mutation, [SDV.BID.EVO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE], Escherichia coli, Lac Repressors, Algorithms, Genetic Association Studies, [INFO.INFO-BI] Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM]

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
39
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze