
Recent work [S. O. Bilson-Thompson, e-print arXiv:hep-th/0503213; Bilson-Thompson et al., Class. Quantum Grav. 24, 3975 (2007)] suggests that topological features of certain quantum gravity theories can be interpreted as particles, matching the known fermions and bosons of the first generation in the standard model. This is achieved by identifying topological structures with elements of the framed Artin braid group on three strands and demonstrating a correspondence between the invariants used to characterize these braids (a braid is a set of nonintersecting curves, that connect one set of N points with another set of N points) and quantities such as electric charge, color charge, and so on [S. O. Bilson-Thompson, e-print arXiv:hep-th/0503213; Bilson-Thompson et al., e-print aXiv:0804.0037]. In this paper we show how to manipulate a modified form of framed braids to yield an invariant standard form for sets of isomorphic braids, characterized by a vector of real numbers. This will serve as a basis for more complete discussions of quantum numbers in future work.
General low-dimensional topology, topology, group theory, 20F36, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), 514, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, bosons, quantum gravity, fermions, FOS: Mathematics, Other elementary particle theory in quantum theory, Algebraic Topology (math.AT), Mathematics - Algebraic Topology, Quantization of the gravitational field, Gravitational interaction in quantum theory
General low-dimensional topology, topology, group theory, 20F36, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), 514, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, bosons, quantum gravity, fermions, FOS: Mathematics, Other elementary particle theory in quantum theory, Algebraic Topology (math.AT), Mathematics - Algebraic Topology, Quantization of the gravitational field, Gravitational interaction in quantum theory
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 18 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
