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Impact welding and ripple formation

Authors: R. Fred Rolsten;

Impact welding and ripple formation

Abstract

Rippled metallic surfaces have been produced as a result of ballistic impact as well as the movement of high-pressure (explosive) gas over a metal plate. Such loading conditions produce a strong shock wave. Under the high pressure, metal plate surfaces are plastically deformed and sometimes are welded together. These welds are sometimes associated with a wavy (rippled) interfacial disturbance. There is no metallurgical evidence for the formation of a fluid jet. In addition to the incident and reflected wave due to impact, a Mach stem (wave) produced by acoustic focusing sweeps along the plate interface.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
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