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Journal of Applied Physics
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
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Spray pyrolysis deposited multiferroic BiFeO3 films

Authors: P. K. Siwach; Jai Singh; H. K. Singh; G. D. Varma; O. N. Srivastava;

Spray pyrolysis deposited multiferroic BiFeO3 films

Abstract

BiFeO 3 (BFO) films were prepared by nebulized spray pyrolysis technique on a single crystal LaAlO3 (001) substrate at ∼300 °C and annealing in oxygen at ∼550 °C for 1 h. In all films BFO is the majority phase having a rhombohedrally distorted structure with R3m symmetry and lattice parameters are a=3.96 Å and α=89.7°. Atomic force microscopy reveals smooth and dense surface morphology. Despite the G-type antiferromagnetic spin structure of BFO the present BFO show well-defined M-H loops and unexpected ferromagnetism as evidenced by large saturation magnetization, ∼125 emu/cc. The origin of anomalous ferromagnetism in the present films has been traced to the presence of nanometric Fe2O3 embedded in the BFO matrix.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
bronze