
doi: 10.1063/1.3072823
BiFeO 3 (BFO) films were prepared by nebulized spray pyrolysis technique on a single crystal LaAlO3 (001) substrate at ∼300 °C and annealing in oxygen at ∼550 °C for 1 h. In all films BFO is the majority phase having a rhombohedrally distorted structure with R3m symmetry and lattice parameters are a=3.96 Å and α=89.7°. Atomic force microscopy reveals smooth and dense surface morphology. Despite the G-type antiferromagnetic spin structure of BFO the present BFO show well-defined M-H loops and unexpected ferromagnetism as evidenced by large saturation magnetization, ∼125 emu/cc. The origin of anomalous ferromagnetism in the present films has been traced to the presence of nanometric Fe2O3 embedded in the BFO matrix.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 5 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
