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zbMATH Open
Article . 2005
Data sources: zbMATH Open
Journal of Mathematical Physics
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2005
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Combinatorial approach to generalized Bell and Stirling numbers and boson normal ordering problem

Authors: Méndez, M. A.; Blasiak, P.; Penson, K. A.;

Combinatorial approach to generalized Bell and Stirling numbers and boson normal ordering problem

Abstract

We consider the numbers arising in the problem of normal ordering of expressions in boson creation a† and annihilation a operators ([a,a†]=1). We treat a general form of a boson string (a†)rnasn…(a†)r2as2(a†)r1as1 which is shown to be associated with generalizations of Stirling and Bell numbers. The recurrence relations and closed-form expressions (Dobiński-type formulas) are obtained for these quantities by both algebraic and combinatorial methods. By extensive use of methods of combinatorial analysis we prove the equivalence of the aforementioned problem to the enumeration of special families of graphs. This link provides a combinatorial interpretation of the numbers arising in this normal ordering problem.

Keywords

Quantum optics, Quantum Physics, Bell and Stirling numbers, Miscellaneous applications of number theory, FOS: Physical sciences, Enumeration in graph theory, Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general), Partitions of sets, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Coherent states, Combinatorics (math.CO), Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
24
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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