
arXiv: quant-ph/0505180
We consider the numbers arising in the problem of normal ordering of expressions in boson creation a† and annihilation a operators ([a,a†]=1). We treat a general form of a boson string (a†)rnasn…(a†)r2as2(a†)r1as1 which is shown to be associated with generalizations of Stirling and Bell numbers. The recurrence relations and closed-form expressions (Dobiński-type formulas) are obtained for these quantities by both algebraic and combinatorial methods. By extensive use of methods of combinatorial analysis we prove the equivalence of the aforementioned problem to the enumeration of special families of graphs. This link provides a combinatorial interpretation of the numbers arising in this normal ordering problem.
Quantum optics, Quantum Physics, Bell and Stirling numbers, Miscellaneous applications of number theory, FOS: Physical sciences, Enumeration in graph theory, Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general), Partitions of sets, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Coherent states, Combinatorics (math.CO), Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
Quantum optics, Quantum Physics, Bell and Stirling numbers, Miscellaneous applications of number theory, FOS: Physical sciences, Enumeration in graph theory, Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general), Partitions of sets, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Coherent states, Combinatorics (math.CO), Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
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