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Curvature of Shock Fronts in Shock Tubes

Authors: P. C. T. De Boer;

Curvature of Shock Fronts in Shock Tubes

Abstract

Hartunian's theory for the curvature of a shock wave progressing into quiescent gas near a wall is extended to the cases of two parallel walls, of a rectangular tube and of a circular tube. Shock curvature is considered as caused both by laminar and by turbulent boundary layers along the walls behind the shock. For a completely laminar boundary layer, the axial extent of the curved shock in the cases of two parallel walls and of a circular tube is found to be 0.760 and 0.783, respectively, of Hartunian's single wall result. The correction arising from the finite length of the boundary layer is calculated. This correction is found to be negligible provided the boundary layer length is larger than approximately one-half the distance between the walls. An estimate is presented for the correction arising from the flow behind the foot of the shock. This correction is of some importance at very low initial pressures. An approximate method is given to find the curvature of shock fronts which are followed by a relaxation region. The results obtained are in good agreement with the available experimental data.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
33
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Top 1%
Top 10%
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