Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

Quadrupole-Octopole Aberration Correctors with Minimum Fields

Authors: Ronald W. Moses;

Quadrupole-Octopole Aberration Correctors with Minimum Fields

Abstract

Magnetic quadrupole-octopole systems are treated theoretically. A technique is given for finding the minimum octopole field that will correct any geometrical aberration of any orthogonal quadrupole system. It is demonstrated with the correction of aperture aberration and coma in anamorphotic and orthomorphic objective type systems. Further minimization of octopole strengths is achieved by manipulating the quadrupole fields in systems corrected for aperture aberrations. Octopole strengths vary by two orders of magnitude in the cases studied, but chromatic aberrations become large when the octopoles are weakened. Quadrupole-octopole devices that correct the spherical aberration of round lenses are briefly considered. The antisymmetric corrector with minimum fields is very similar to the Archard-Deltrap corrector. It should be at least seven times longer than the focal length of the round lens in order to have fields and chromatic aberrations smaller than those of the best multipole systems without round lenses.

Related Organizations
  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    10
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Average
Top 10%
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!