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Ion-implanted nitrogen in gallium arsenide

Authors: A. H. Kachare; W. G. Spitzer; A. Kahan; F. K. Euler; T. A. Whatley;

Ion-implanted nitrogen in gallium arsenide

Abstract

Several gallium arsenide samples were implanted at room temperature with 14N+ ions. Infrared absorption measurements at ≃ 80 °K showed a broad band near 480 cm−1 which is attributed to the localized vibrational mode of NAs,N substitutional on an As site. Measurements were made of the dependence of the integrated absorption I on the fluence φ for 1.0 × 1016 ≤ φ ≤ 2.0 × 1017 ions/cm2, on flux from 2.4 × 1012 to 1.2 × 1013 ions/cm2 sec, and on ion energies between 1.0 and 3.0 MeV. I increases linearly with φ until φ [inverted lazy s] 1017 ions/cm2 and decreases substantially at larger fluences probably due to the presence of short-range lattice disorder. The implanted samples were annealed isochronally from 473 to 1073 °K, and isothermally at 973 °K. The isochronal anneal for φ≲1017 ions cm−2 showed no appreciable change in I up to 873 °K. The short-range disorder in the φ≳1×1017 ions cm−2 samples annealed at much lower temperature. For all φ values the I decreased substantially after 973 °K anneal and after 1073 °K the I was virtually zero. The high-temperature decrease in I is irreversible. The isothermal anneal indicates that the annealing mechanism is not simple and cannot be explained by a simple integral-order kinetic process. Ion microprobe analysis of the same sample before and after 1073 °K annealing shows nearly identical approximately Gaussian peaks in the 14N+ concentration indicating negligible out-diffusion of nitrogen. The depth and the peak are in reasonable agreement with LSS predictions. The formation of GaN after high-temperature anneal is unlikely since infrared measurements do not show the GaN characteristic lattice modes. The disappearance of the 480-cm−1 band after high-temperature annealing is tentatively attributed to the formation of N2 molecules which are infrared inactive.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
32
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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