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Low-Frequency Variance Noise

Authors: James J. Brophy;

Low-Frequency Variance Noise

Abstract

Variance fluctuations in 1/f noise examined with apparatus capable of responding to zero frequency signals are found to have the same magnitude as those in band-limited 1/f noise signals. The distribution of variances in identical sample lengths is skewed to small values in the case of current noise in a carbon resistor and is symmetrical in the case of current noise in a germanium p-n junction. The probability amplitude is normally distributed in all samples investigated, from 10 to 2400 sec long. Both the average variance and the variance of the variance are found to increase as the logarithm of the sample duration.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
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