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Derivative measurement by frequency mixing

Authors: Thomas L. Paoli; Joseph F. Svacek;

Derivative measurement by frequency mixing

Abstract

A dual-frequency technique for electronically measuring high-order derivatives by frequency mixing is described. The technique utilizes an ac modulation at two distinct but synchronous frequencies to produce a derivative signal at a useful difference frequency which is unique to the order of the derivative being measured. By appropriate selection of the frequencies, significant experimental advantages are obtained compared to the conventional method in which derivatives are sensed at harmonics of a single frequency. The technique is illustrated with a practical measurement of the second derivative of the electrical characteristic of a silicon rectifier diode.

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    18
    popularity
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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Average
Top 10%
Average
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