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Comprehensive Psychiatry
Article . 2000 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Psychosocial issues for women with trichotillomania

Authors: J, Casati; B B, Toner; B, Yu;

Psychosocial issues for women with trichotillomania

Abstract

Trichotillomania, the compulsive urge to pull out one's hair, is a poorly studied chronic condition affecting 2 to 8 million people, 90% of whom are women. Significant gains have been made about the nature and clinical presentation of this disorder, and yet conceptualizations of trichotillomania remain inconsistent and controversial. Consequently, treatments for trichotillomania have proven to be largely ineffective. Anecdotal case studies have provided us with preliminary data about the impact of this condition on emotional, psychological, and social well-being. To date, there are no empirical studies that focus on patients' subjective experiences with their disorder. The purpose of this report is to identify and discuss the concerns of women with trichotillomania. We have also provided clinical examples to highlight how these concerns are evident in the lives of these women. A total of seven women participated in focused interviews which asked them to reflect on their experiences with compulsive hair pulling. The interview transcripts were analyzed for themes using techniques from the constant comparative method. Additionally, women were asked to complete a demographic self-report. Our analysis identified themes pertinent to negative affects, control, and triggering precipitants. We argue that identifying and integrating these themes in current treatment protocols is the first step to improving the efficacy of treatment for trichotillomania.

Keywords

Self Disclosure, Adolescent, Fear, Anger, Severity of Illness Index, Life Change Events, Trichotillomania, Chronic Disease, Body Image, Guilt, Humans, Female

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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
33
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
gold