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Hal
Article . 1975
Data sources: Hal
Le Journal de Physique Colloques
Article . 1975 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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PROCESSUS D'ACCÉLÉRATION EN ASTROPHYSIQUE

Authors: Cesarsky, C.;

PROCESSUS D'ACCÉLÉRATION EN ASTROPHYSIQUE

Abstract

Des observations très diverses mettent en évidence la présence de particules relativistes dans divers objets astronomiques — éruptions solaires, rayonnement cosmique galactique, sources galactiques et extragalactiques de rayonnement synchrotron (restes de supernovae, noyaux de galaxies, quasars, etc.). Plusieurs mécanismes d'accélération ont été proposés ; nous en ferons un catalogue, et discuterons leur application possible dans divers contextes astrophysiques, suivant le plan suivant : a) accélération hydrodynamique : les particules sont accélérées par l'onde de choc résultant d'une explosion de supernovae ; b) accélération électromagnétique stochastique : mécanismes de Fermi, accélération par ondes magnétohydrodynamiques, ou par la turbulence électrostatique ; c) accélération électromagnétique cohérente : effets run-away ; accélération autour des pulsars ; accélération d'origine électromagnétique dans les noyaux de galaxies ou les quasars.

Keywords

[PHYS.HIST] Physics [physics]/Physics archives

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green