
In this paper we calculate the analytic expression of the phase time for the scattering of an electron off a complex square barrier. As is well known the (negative) imaginary part of the potential takes into account, phenomenologically, the absorption. We investigate the so-called Hartman-Fletcher effect, and find that it is suppressed by the presence of a (not negligible) imaginary potential. In fact, when a sufficiently large absorption is present, the asymptotical transmission speed is finite. Actually, the tunnelling time does increase linearly with the barrier width. A recent optical experiment seems to be in agreement with our theoretical previsions.
LaTeX; 8 pages
Quantum Physics, FOS: Physical sciences, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), [PHYS.HIST] Physics [physics]/Physics archives
Quantum Physics, FOS: Physical sciences, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), [PHYS.HIST] Physics [physics]/Physics archives
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