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From ESO VLT/FLAMES/GIRAFFE spectra, abundance measurements of Zn have been made in $\approx$100 individual red giant branch (RGB) stars in the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy. This is the largest sample of individual Zn abundance measurements within a stellar system beyond the Milky Way. In the observed metallicity range, $-2.7\leq\text{[Fe/H]}\leq-0.9$, the general trend of Zn abundances in Sculptor is similar to that of $��$-elements. That is, super-solar abundance ratios of [Zn/Fe] at low metallicities, which decrease with increasing [Fe/H], eventually reaching subsolar values. However, at the higher metallicities in Sculptor, $\text{[Fe/H]}\gtrsim-1.8$, we find a significant scatter, $-0.8\lesssim\text{[Zn/Fe]}\lesssim+0.4$, which is not seen in any $��$-element. Our results are consistent with previous observations of a limited number of stars in Sculptor and in other dwarf galaxies. These results suggest that zinc has a complex nucleosynthetic origin, behaving neither completely like an $��$- nor an iron-peak element.
Accepted in A&A, 14 pages, 16 figures, 8 tables
stars: abundances, METAL-POOR STARS, IRON-PEAK, FOS: Physical sciences, Galaxies: Abundances; Galaxies: dwarf; Galaxies: evolution; Local Group; Stars: Abundances; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary Science, CHEMICAL EVOLUTION, [PHYS] Physics [physics], [SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics], POPULATION-III, ALPHA SYSTEMS, [PHYS]Physics [physics], EFFECTIVE TEMPERATURE SCALE, GALACTIC EVOLUTION, galaxies: dwarf, GIANT STARS, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, 520, VLT/UVES ABUNDANCES, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Local Group, galaxies: abundances, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], [PHYS.ASTR] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], galaxies: evolution, LOCAL GROUP
stars: abundances, METAL-POOR STARS, IRON-PEAK, FOS: Physical sciences, Galaxies: Abundances; Galaxies: dwarf; Galaxies: evolution; Local Group; Stars: Abundances; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary Science, CHEMICAL EVOLUTION, [PHYS] Physics [physics], [SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics], POPULATION-III, ALPHA SYSTEMS, [PHYS]Physics [physics], EFFECTIVE TEMPERATURE SCALE, GALACTIC EVOLUTION, galaxies: dwarf, GIANT STARS, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, 520, VLT/UVES ABUNDANCES, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Local Group, galaxies: abundances, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], [PHYS.ASTR] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], galaxies: evolution, LOCAL GROUP
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 46 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |