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Astronomy and Astrophysics
Article . 2012
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Article . 2012
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Astronomy and Astrophysics
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2012
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Manganese in dwarf spheroidal galaxies

Authors: Mike Irwin; Kim A. Venn; G. Cescutti; G. Cescutti; Matthew Shetrone; P. François; Giuseppina Battaglia; +8 Authors

Manganese in dwarf spheroidal galaxies

Abstract

We provide manganese abundances (corrected for the effect of the hyperfine structure) for a large number of stars in the dwarf spheroidal galaxies Sculptor and Fornax, and for a smaller number in the Carina and Sextans dSph galaxies. Abundances had already been determined for a number of other elements in these galaxies, including alpha and iron-peak ones, which allowed us to build [Mn/Fe] and [Mn/alpha] versus [Fe/H] diagrams. The Mn abundances imply sub-solar [Mn/Fe] ratios for the stars in all four galaxies examined. In Sculptor, [Mn/Fe] stays roughly constant between [Fe/H]\sim -1.8 and -1.4 and decreases at higher iron abundance. In Fornax, [Mn/Fe] does not vary in any significant way with [Fe/H]. The relation between [Mn/alpha] and [Fe/H] for the dSph galaxies is clearly systematically offset from that for the Milky Way, which reflects the different star formation histories of the respective galaxies. The [Mn/alpha] behavior can be interpreted as a result of the metal-dependent Mn yields of type II and type Ia supernovae. We also computed chemical evolution models for star formation histories matching those determined empirically for Sculptor, Fornax, and Carina, and for the Mn yields of SNe Ia, which were assumed to be either constant or variable with metallicity. The observed [Mn/Fe] versus [Fe/H] relation in Sculptor, Fornax, and Carina can be reproduced only by the chemical evolution models that include a metallicity-dependent Mn yield from the SNe Ia.

19 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics

Countries
Italy, Netherlands, France, Italy
Keywords

MODEL ATMOSPHERES, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), stars: abundances, METAL-POOR STARS, FOS: Physical sciences, CHEMICAL EVOLUTION, galaxies: dwarf, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, IA SUPERNOVA, ABUNDANCE PATTERNS, OMEGA-CENTAURI, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), galaxies: stellar content, galaxies: formation, MILKY-WAY, GALACTIC THIN, galaxies: evolution, S-PROCESS, MASSIVE STARS, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
50
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid