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Astronomy and Astrophysics
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2009
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Massive protostars as gamma-ray sources

Authors: Valentí Bosch-Ramon; Josep M. Paredes; Anabella T. Araudo; Anabella T. Araudo; Gustavo E. Romero; Gustavo E. Romero;

Massive protostars as gamma-ray sources

Abstract

Massive protostars have associated bipolar outflows with velocities of hundreds of km s$^{-1}$. Such outflows can produce strong shocks when interact with the ambient medium leading to regions of non-thermal radio emission. We aim at exploring under which conditions relativistic particles are accelerated at the terminal shocks of the protostellar jets and can produce significant gamma-ray emission. We estimate the conditions necessary for particle acceleration up to very high energies and gamma-ray production in the non-thermal hot spots of jets associated with massive protostars embedded in dense molecular clouds. We show that relativistic Bremsstrahlung and proton-proton collisions can make molecular clouds with massive young stellar objects detectable by the {\it Fermi}{} satellite at MeV-GeV energies and by Cherenkov telescope arrays in the GeV-TeV range. Gamma-ray astronomy can be used to probe the physical conditions in star forming regions and particle acceleration processes in the complex environment of massive molecular clouds.

10 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics

Countries
Spain, Argentina
Keywords

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Ciencias Astronómicas, Stars: formation, Star formation, Gamma rays, FOS: Physical sciences, Formació d'estels, ISM: clouds, Stars, Stars: early-type, Estels, Gamma rays: stars, Raigs gamma, Radioastronomia, Radio astronomy, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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