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handle: 2445/44384
Massive protostars have associated bipolar outflows with velocities of hundreds of km s$^{-1}$. Such outflows can produce strong shocks when interact with the ambient medium leading to regions of non-thermal radio emission. We aim at exploring under which conditions relativistic particles are accelerated at the terminal shocks of the protostellar jets and can produce significant gamma-ray emission. We estimate the conditions necessary for particle acceleration up to very high energies and gamma-ray production in the non-thermal hot spots of jets associated with massive protostars embedded in dense molecular clouds. We show that relativistic Bremsstrahlung and proton-proton collisions can make molecular clouds with massive young stellar objects detectable by the {\it Fermi}{} satellite at MeV-GeV energies and by Cherenkov telescope arrays in the GeV-TeV range. Gamma-ray astronomy can be used to probe the physical conditions in star forming regions and particle acceleration processes in the complex environment of massive molecular clouds.
10 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Ciencias Astronómicas, Stars: formation, Star formation, Gamma rays, FOS: Physical sciences, Formació d'estels, ISM: clouds, Stars, Stars: early-type, Estels, Gamma rays: stars, Raigs gamma, Radioastronomia, Radio astronomy, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Ciencias Astronómicas, Stars: formation, Star formation, Gamma rays, FOS: Physical sciences, Formació d'estels, ISM: clouds, Stars, Stars: early-type, Estels, Gamma rays: stars, Raigs gamma, Radioastronomia, Radio astronomy, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 52 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
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