
The angle of arrival (AOA) is the most valuable piece of information that can be obtained from an enemy radar because the radar cannot change its position drastically in a very short time frame (i.e., a few milliseconds). Unfortunately AOA information is also the most difficult information to obtain. It requires several antennas with receivers. The two common approaches to measure AOA are based on amplitude and phase comparisons. Another approach is to use the Doppler frequency shift generated by the aircraft movement. However, this approach is closely related to the phase measurement system. If the requirement is to measure AOA on simultaneous signals, the problem becomes even more complicated because receivers with multiple signal capability are needed.
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