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Directional Pattern Synthesis

Directional Pattern Synthesis

Abstract

When radio communication or propagation problems are discussed, an idealized understanding of the expression linear or circular (or, more accurately, elliptical) polarization is usually used. At the same time, in order to simplify any complicated problems, it is forgotten that even a linearly polarized wave propagating near the surface of a lossy medium changes its polarization to an elliptical one that is applied to measure the equivalent conductivity of the medium. In the case of multi-path propagation of a circularly (elliptically) polarized wave as a result of multi-path interference, a spatial rotation of the polarization plane may be observed. Thus, it may be called quasi-spherical or quasi-spheroidal polarization. Usually, such a situation occurs in the neighborhood of a complicated system of radiators (primary and secondary) when they are excited with an FM modulated signal or, for instance, as a result of changes in phase differences of the rays coming to a point of observation, due to frequency changes or Doppler effect.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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