
In conventional HTTP adaptive streaming (HAS), a video content is encoded into multiple representations, and each of these representations is temporally segmented into small pieces. A streaming client makes its segment selections among the available representations mostly according to the measured network bandwidth and buffer fullness. This greatly simplifies the adaptation algorithm design, however, it does not optimize the viewer quality experience. Through experiments, we show that quality fluctuation is a common problem in HAS systems. Frequent and substantial fluctuations in quality are undesired and cause dissatisfaction, leading to revenue loss in both managed and unmanaged video services. In this paper, we argue that the impact of such quality fluctuations can be reduced if the natural variability of video content is taken into consideration. First, we examine the problem in detail and lay out a number of requirements to make such system work in practice. Then, we study the design of a client rate adaptation algorithm that yields consistent video quality even under varying network conditions. We show several results from experiments with a prototype solution. Our approach is an important step towards quality-aware HAS systems. A production-grade solution, however, needs better quality models for adaptive streaming. From this viewpoint, our study also brings up important questions for the community.
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