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Biosurface and Biotribology
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Biosurface and Biotribology
Article
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DOAJ
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Diet reduces the effect of exogenous grit on tooth microwear

Authors: Licheng Hua; Jianbin Chen; Jianbin Chen; Peter S. Ungar; Peter S. Ungar;

Diet reduces the effect of exogenous grit on tooth microwear

Abstract

Exogenous grit adherent to the surface of food items and food fracture properties have each been considered important factors contributing to pattern and degree of tooth wear in mammals. However, the interactions between these two factors in generating distinctive microwear textures have remained understudied. Here the authors revisit in‐vitro results from simulated chewing to explore how adherent grit and physical properties of foods act together to create dental microwear textures on occlusal enamel surfaces. Results suggest that the effect of exogenous grit on microwear texture is dependent on the material properties foods to which they adhere. Grit in the absence of food causes more complex microwear surface textures than foods covered with similar levels and types of grit (for a given number of chews and angle of approach between opposing teeth). Different foods covered in grit also yield different complexity values. Grit‐laden, pliant meat, for example, results in a less complex texture than does resistant, grit‐laden raw carrot. This work implied that tooth wear assessment can benefit from considering grit load and food material properties together.

Related Organizations
Keywords

wear, tooth wear assessment, grit-laden raw carrot, food material properties, QD415-436, complex microwear surface textures, Biochemistry, physical properties, surface texture, occlusal enamel surfaces, pliant meat, tooth microwear, food items, microwear texture, in-vitro results, simulated chewing, food processing industry, adherent grit, dental microwear textures, grit load, biomedical materials, complex texture, dentistry, zoology, enamels, distinctive microwear textures, material properties foods, food fracture properties, food products, fracture, complexity values, TP248.13-248.65, exogenous grit adherent, Biotechnology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold