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Biochemical Journal
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
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AKAPs (A-kinase anchoring proteins) and molecules that compose their G-protein-coupled receptor signalling complexes

Authors: Craig C, Malbon; Jiangchuan, Tao; Hsien-yu, Wang;

AKAPs (A-kinase anchoring proteins) and molecules that compose their G-protein-coupled receptor signalling complexes

Abstract

Cell signalling mediated via GPCRs (G-protein-coupled receptors) is a major paradigm in biology, involving the assembly of receptors, G-proteins, effectors and downstream elements into complexes that approach in design ‘solid-state’ signalling devices. Scaffold molecules, such as the AKAPs (A-kinase anchoring proteins), were discovered more than a decade ago and represent dynamic platforms, enabling multivalent signalling. AKAP79 and AKAP250 were the first to be shown to bind to membrane-embedded GPCRs, orchestrating the interactions of various protein kinases (including tyrosine kinases), protein phosphatases (e.g. calcineurin) and cytoskeletal elements with at least one member of the superfamily of GPCRs, the prototypical β2-adrenergic receptor. In this review, the multivalent interactions of AKAP250 with the cell membrane, receptor, cytoskeleton and constituent components are detailed, providing a working model for AKAP-based GPCR signalling complexes. Dynamic regulation of the AKAP–receptor complex is mediated by ordered protein phosphorylation.

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Keywords

Models, Molecular, Molecular Sequence Data, Membrane Proteins, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Mice, Animals, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2, Carrier Proteins, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Signal Transduction

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    107
    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
107
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
bronze