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Biology of the Cell
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2009
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Emerin—prelamin A interplay in human fibroblasts

Authors: Capanni C; Del Coco R; Mattioli E; Camozzi D; Columbaro M; Schena E; Merlini L; +3 Authors

Emerin—prelamin A interplay in human fibroblasts

Abstract

Background information. Emerin is a nuclear envelope protein that contributes to nuclear architecture, chromatin structure, and gene expression through its interaction with various nuclear proteins. In particular, emerin is molecularly connected with the nuclear lamina, a protein meshwork composed of lamins and lamin‐binding proteins underlying the inner nuclear membrane. Among nuclear lamina components, lamin A is a major emerin partner. Lamin A, encoded by the LMNA gene (lamin A/C gene), is produced as a precursor protein (prelamin A) that is post‐transcriptionally modified at its C‐terminal region where the CaaX motif triggers a sequence of modifications, including farnesylation, carboxymethylation, and proteolytic cleavage by ZMPSTE 24 (zinc metalloproteinase Ste24) metalloproteinase. Impairment of the lamin A maturation pathway causing lamin A precursor accumulation is linked to the development of rare diseases such as familial partial lipodystrophy, MADA (mandibuloacral dysplasia), the Werner syndrome, Hutchinson—Gilford progeria syndrome and RD (restrictive dermopathy).Results. In the present study, we show that emerin and different prelamin A forms influence each other's localization. We show that the accumulation of non‐farnesylated as well as farnesylated carboxymethylated lamin A precursors in human fibroblasts modifies emerin localization. On the contrary, emerin absence at the inner nuclear membrane leads to unprocessed (non‐farnesylated) prelamin A aberrant localization only. Moreover, we observe that the restoration of emerin expression in emerin‐null cells induces the recovery of non‐farnesylated prelamin A localization.Conclusion. These results indicate that emerin—prelamin A interplay influences nuclear organization. This finding may be relevant to the understanding of laminopathies.

Country
Italy
Keywords

prelamin A, (EDMD1), aminopathy, emerin, Membrane Proteins, Nuclear Proteins, Fibroblasts, Lamin Type A, fibroblast, Cell Line, Protein Transport, Humans, Protein Precursors, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Cells, Cultured, Protein Binding

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    Average
    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
23
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze
Related to Research communities
CNR