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Differential binding of 2′-biotinylated analogs of c-di-GMP with c-di-GMP riboswitches and binding proteins

Authors: Jie Zhou; Sarah K. Watt; Yiling Luo; Vincent T. Lee; T. Kwaku Dayie; Herman O. Sintim;

Differential binding of 2′-biotinylated analogs of c-di-GMP with c-di-GMP riboswitches and binding proteins

Abstract

C-di-GMP has emerged as a signalling molecule that regulates a variety of processes in several bacteria; therefore there is interest in the development of biotinylated analogs for the identification of binding partners. No detailed study has been done to evaluate if biotinylated analogs of c-di-GMP are capable of binding to c-di-GMP receptors. Herein, we evaluate the binding of commercially available 2'-biotinylated c-di-GMP and phosphorothioate 2'-biotinylated c-di-GMP, prepared via a facile solid-phase synthesis, to several c-di-GMP receptors. Docking, using Autodock vina software, as well as experimental studies of these analogs, with c-di-GMP class I and II riboswitches and binding proteins, reveal that some, but not all, c-di-GMP receptors can tolerate the 2'-modification of c-di-GMP with biotin.

Keywords

Models, Molecular, Biotin, Ligands, RNA, Bacterial, Bacterial Proteins, Riboswitch, Nucleic Acid Conformation, Biotinylation, Carrier Proteins, Cyclic GMP, Vibrio cholerae, Solid-Phase Synthesis Techniques

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Average
Average
Top 10%
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