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Separation of particles by pulsed dielectrophoresis

Authors: Cui, H.-H.; Voldman, J.; He, X.-F.; Lim, K.-M.;

Separation of particles by pulsed dielectrophoresis

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a dielectrophoresis (DEP)-based separation method that allows for tunable multiplex separation of particles. In traditional DEP separations where the field is applied continuously, size-based separation of particles uses the cubic dependence of the DEP force on particle radius, causing large particles to be retained while small particles are released. Here we show that by pulsing the DEP force in time, we are able to reverse the order of separation (eluting the large particles while retaining the small ones), and even extract mid-size particles from a heterogeneous population in one step. The operation is reminiscent of prior dielectrophoretic ratchets which made use of DEP and Brownian motion, but we have applied the asymmetric forces in time rather than in a spatial arrangement of electrodes, thus simplifying the system. We present an analytical model to study the dynamic behavior of particles under pulsed DEP and to understand the different modes of separation. Results from the model and the experimental observations are shown to be in agreement.

Country
Singapore
Keywords

Electrophoresis, 570, Microfluidic Analytical Techniques, Particle Size, Electrodes, Microspheres, 620

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
74
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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