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Soxhlet extraction of acrylamide from potato chips

Authors: Jörgen R, Pedersen; Jim O, Olsson;

Soxhlet extraction of acrylamide from potato chips

Abstract

The problem of complete extraction of acrylamide from potato chips was investigated. A method was developed based on the Soxhlet extraction technique. A defatted sample was extracted continuously with methanol, for 10 days, in a Soxhlet extractor. After about 7 days, a constant concentration of acrylamide was reached. This indicates that all the acrylamide that could be removed from the sample had been extracted. Acrylamide was identified in the extract using GC-MS and scan mode. Total concentration was 14500 microg kg(-1) using GC-FID and standard additions. Complementary determinations, using an external standard (GC-FID and GC-MS) and an internal standard (GC-FID), showed results within +/- 5%. A previously published study, using a static extraction method and GC-MS and LC-MS-MS, showed concentrations of 2287 and 1993 microg kg(-1), respectively. The results are discussed in relation to a recent model and analogous experiments. The extracted amount of acrylamide is affected by several parameters: solvent properties, solvent volume, extraction time, temperature, particle size, and the microstructure of the sample.

Keywords

Acrylamide, Carcinogens, Food Contamination, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Solanum tuberosum

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
59
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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