
AbstractSolution-phase crystallization of fullerene molecules strongly depends on the types of solvent and their ratios because solvent molecules are easily included in the crystal lattice and distort its structure. The C70(solute)–mesitylene (solvent) system yields crystals with various morphologies and structures, such as cubes, tubes, and imperfect rods. Herein, using C60and C70dissolved in mesitylene, we present a novel way to grow unique flower-shaped crystals with six symmetric petals. The different solubility of C60and C70in mesitylene promotes nucleation of C70with sixfold symmetry in the early stage, which is followed by co-crystallization of both C60and C70molecules, leading to lateral petal growth. Based on the growth mechanism, we obtained more complex fullerene crystals, such as multi-deck flowers and tube-flower complexes, by changing the sequence and parameters of crystallization.
CRYSTAL, NANOSHEETS, NANOSTRUCTURES, Article, NANOCRYSTALS, C-60 MICROCRYSTALS, MORPHOLOGY, SHAPE, PHOTOLUMINESCENCE, SELECTIVE GROWTH, MICROSTRUCTURES
CRYSTAL, NANOSHEETS, NANOSTRUCTURES, Article, NANOCRYSTALS, C-60 MICROCRYSTALS, MORPHOLOGY, SHAPE, PHOTOLUMINESCENCE, SELECTIVE GROWTH, MICROSTRUCTURES
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