
AbstractCadherin switching from E-cadherin (E-cad) to N-cadherin (N-cad) is a key step of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) processes that occurs during gastrulation and cancer progression. We investigate whether cadherins actively participate in progression of EMT by crosstalk to signaling pathways. We apply ectopic cadherin switching before the onset of mouse gastrulation. Mutants with an induced E-cad to N-cad switch (Ncadki) die around E8.5. Severe morphological changes including a small epiblast, a rounded shape, an enlarged extra-embryonic compartment and lack of the amnion, combined with a massive cell detachment from the ectodermal layer are detected. In contrast to epiblast-specific E-cad depletion, gastrulation is initiated in Ncadki embryos, but patterning of the germ-layers is abnormal. An overall reduction in BMP signaling, expansion ofNodalandEomesdomains, combined with reducedWnt3aexpression at the primitive streak is observed. Our results show that in addition to cadherin-dependent adhesion, proper embryonic development requires E-cad mediated signaling function to facilitate a feedback loop that stabilizesBmp4andBmp2expression in the extraembryonic ectoderm and sustained downstream activity in the epiblast. Moreover, for proper morphogenesis a fine-tuned spatio-temporal control of cadherin switching is required during EMT at gastrulation to avoid premature cell detachment and migration.
Feedback, Physiological, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Gastrulation, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4, Cadherins, Article, Mice, Pregnancy, Ectoderm, Animals, Female, Germ Layers, Body Patterning
Feedback, Physiological, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Gastrulation, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4, Cadherins, Article, Mice, Pregnancy, Ectoderm, Animals, Female, Germ Layers, Body Patterning
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