
The honeybee waggle dance communicates the location of profitable food sources, usually with a certain degree of error in the directional information ranging from 10-15° at the lower margin. We simulated one-day colonial foraging to address the biological significance of information error in the waggle dance. When the error was 30° or larger, the waggle dance was not beneficial. If the error was 15°, the waggle dance was beneficial when the food sources were scarce. When the error was 10° or smaller, the waggle dance was beneficial under all the conditions tested. Our simulation also showed that precise information (0-5° error) yielded great success in finding feeders, but also caused failures at finding new feeders, i.e., a high-risk high-return strategy. The observation that actual bees perform the waggle dance with an error of 10-15° might reflect, at least in part, the maintenance of a successful yet risky foraging trade-off.
Appetitive Behavior, Spatial Behavior, Feeding Behavior, Bees, Models, Biological, Article, Animal Communication, Homing Behavior, Animals, Computer Simulation, Dancing
Appetitive Behavior, Spatial Behavior, Feeding Behavior, Bees, Models, Biological, Article, Animal Communication, Homing Behavior, Animals, Computer Simulation, Dancing
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