
doi: 10.1038/nrm1366
pmid: 15122348
The transcription factor HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor) has a central role in oxygen homeostasis in animals ranging from nematode worms to man. Recent studies have shown that this factor is regulated by an unprecedented signalling mechanism that involves post-translational hydroxylation. This hydroxylation is catalysed by a set of non-haem, Fe2+-dependent enzymes that belong to the 2-oxoglutarate-dependent-oxygenase superfamily. The absolute requirement of these enzymes for molecular oxygen has provided new insights into the way cells sense oxygen.
Oxygen, Gene Expression Regulation, Oxygenases, Animals, Humans, Ketoglutaric Acids, Hydroxylation, Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit, Cell Hypoxia, Transcription Factors
Oxygen, Gene Expression Regulation, Oxygenases, Animals, Humans, Ketoglutaric Acids, Hydroxylation, Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit, Cell Hypoxia, Transcription Factors
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