
In macroscopic mechanical devices torque is transmitted through gearwheels and clutches. In the construction of devices at the nanoscale, torque and its transmission through soft materials will be a key component. However, this regime is dominated by thermal fluctuations leading to dissipation. Here we demonstrate the principle of torque transmission for a disc-like colloidal assembly exhibiting clutch-like behaviour, driven by $27$ particles in optical traps. These are translated on a circular path to form a rotating boundary that transmits torque to additional particles confined to the interior. We investigate this transmission and find that it is determined by solid-like or fluid-like behaviour of the device and a stick-slip mechanism reminiscent of macroscopic gearwheels slipping. The transmission behaviour is predominantly governed by the rotation rate of the boundary and the density of the confined system. We determine the efficiency of our device and thus optimise conditions to maximise power output.
12 pages
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech), FOS: Physical sciences, Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter, 530, 620, thermodynamics and nonlinear dynamics, Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft), Colloids, Statistical physics, Condensed-matter physics, Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech), FOS: Physical sciences, Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter, 530, 620, thermodynamics and nonlinear dynamics, Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft), Colloids, Statistical physics, Condensed-matter physics, Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
| citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 31 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
