
The subunit number and stoichiometry of membrane-bound proteins are difficult to determine without disrupting their membrane environment. Here we describe a single-molecule technique for counting subunits of proteins in live cell membranes by observing bleaching steps of GFP fused to a protein of interest. After testing the method with proteins of known stoichiometry expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes, we resolved the composition of NMDA receptors composed of NR1 and NR3 subunits.
Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels, Membrane Proteins, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Ion Channels, Protein Subunits, Xenopus laevis, Oocytes, Animals, Calcium Channels, Cloning, Molecular, Cells, Cultured
Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels, Membrane Proteins, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Ion Channels, Protein Subunits, Xenopus laevis, Oocytes, Animals, Calcium Channels, Cloning, Molecular, Cells, Cultured
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