AbstractModern humans are characterized by a highly specialized foot that reflects our obligate bipedalism. Our understanding of hominin foot evolution is, although, hindered by a paucity of well-associated remains. Here we describe the foot ofHomo naledifrom Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa, using 107 pedal elements, including one nearly-complete adult foot. TheH. naledifoot is predominantly modern human-like in morphology and inferred function, with an adducted hallux, an elongated tarsus, and derived ankle and calcaneocuboid joints. In combination, these features indicate a foot well adapted for striding bipedalism. However, theH. naledifoot differs from modern humans in having more curved proximal pedal phalanges, and features suggestive of a reduced medial longitudinal arch. Within the context of primitive features found elsewhere in the skeleton, these findings suggest a unique locomotor repertoire forH. naledi, thus providing further evidence of locomotor diversity within both the hominin clade and the genusHomo.