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Nature Communications
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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Yes-associated protein regulates endothelial cell contact-mediated expression of angiopoietin-2

Authors: Choi, Hyun-Jung; Zhang, Haiying; Park, Hongryeol; Choi, Kyu-Sung; Lee, Heon-Woo; Agrawal, Vijayendra; Kim, Young-Myeong; +1 Authors

Yes-associated protein regulates endothelial cell contact-mediated expression of angiopoietin-2

Abstract

Angiogenesis is regulated by the dynamic interaction between endothelial cells (ECs). Hippo-Yes-associated protein (YAP) signalling has emerged as a key pathway that controls organ size and tissue growth by mediating cell contact inhibition. However, the role of YAP in EC has not been defined yet. Here, we show expression of YAP in the developing front of mouse retinal vessels. YAP subcellular localization, phosphorylation and activity are regulated by VE-cadherin-mediated-EC contacts. This VE-cadherin-dependent YAP phosphorylation requires phosphoinositide 3-kinase-Akt activation. We further identify angiopoietin-2 (ANG-2) as a potential transcriptional target of YAP in regulating angiogenic activity of EC in vitro and in vivo. Overexpression of YAP-active form in EC enhances angiogenic sprouting, and this effect is blocked by ANG-2 depletion or soluble Tie-2 treatment. These findings implicate YAP as a critical regulator in angiogenesis and provide new insights into the mechanism coordinating junctional stability and angiogenic activation of ECs.

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Korea (Republic of)
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Keywords

570, Signal Transducing/genetics, Angiopoietin-2/genetics, 610, Cell Cycle Proteins, Cell Communication, Small Interfering, Angiopoietin-2, Mice, Phosphoproteins/genetics, Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells, Animals, Humans, Cloning, Molecular, RNA, Small Interfering, Aorta, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Signal Transducing/metabolism*, Gene Expression Regulation/physiology, Endothelial Cells/cytology*, Lentivirus, Phosphoproteins/metabolism*, Adaptor Proteins, Molecular, Endothelial Cells, YAP-Signaling Proteins, Phosphoproteins, Angiopoietin-2/metabolism*, Gene Expression Regulation, Endothelial Cells/metabolism*, RNA, Cloning, Transcription Factors

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
220
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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gold