
doi: 10.1038/ncomms7943
pmid: 25962877
Angiogenesis is regulated by the dynamic interaction between endothelial cells (ECs). Hippo-Yes-associated protein (YAP) signalling has emerged as a key pathway that controls organ size and tissue growth by mediating cell contact inhibition. However, the role of YAP in EC has not been defined yet. Here, we show expression of YAP in the developing front of mouse retinal vessels. YAP subcellular localization, phosphorylation and activity are regulated by VE-cadherin-mediated-EC contacts. This VE-cadherin-dependent YAP phosphorylation requires phosphoinositide 3-kinase-Akt activation. We further identify angiopoietin-2 (ANG-2) as a potential transcriptional target of YAP in regulating angiogenic activity of EC in vitro and in vivo. Overexpression of YAP-active form in EC enhances angiogenic sprouting, and this effect is blocked by ANG-2 depletion or soluble Tie-2 treatment. These findings implicate YAP as a critical regulator in angiogenesis and provide new insights into the mechanism coordinating junctional stability and angiogenic activation of ECs.
570, Signal Transducing/genetics, Angiopoietin-2/genetics, 610, Cell Cycle Proteins, Cell Communication, Small Interfering, Angiopoietin-2, Mice, Phosphoproteins/genetics, Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells, Animals, Humans, Cloning, Molecular, RNA, Small Interfering, Aorta, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Signal Transducing/metabolism*, Gene Expression Regulation/physiology, Endothelial Cells/cytology*, Lentivirus, Phosphoproteins/metabolism*, Adaptor Proteins, Molecular, Endothelial Cells, YAP-Signaling Proteins, Phosphoproteins, Angiopoietin-2/metabolism*, Gene Expression Regulation, Endothelial Cells/metabolism*, RNA, Cloning, Transcription Factors
570, Signal Transducing/genetics, Angiopoietin-2/genetics, 610, Cell Cycle Proteins, Cell Communication, Small Interfering, Angiopoietin-2, Mice, Phosphoproteins/genetics, Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells, Animals, Humans, Cloning, Molecular, RNA, Small Interfering, Aorta, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Signal Transducing/metabolism*, Gene Expression Regulation/physiology, Endothelial Cells/cytology*, Lentivirus, Phosphoproteins/metabolism*, Adaptor Proteins, Molecular, Endothelial Cells, YAP-Signaling Proteins, Phosphoproteins, Angiopoietin-2/metabolism*, Gene Expression Regulation, Endothelial Cells/metabolism*, RNA, Cloning, Transcription Factors
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