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Nature Communications
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Article . 2010
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Quantum metrology for gravitational wave astronomy

Authors: Schnabel, Roman; Mavalvala, Nergis; McClelland, David; Lam, Ping Koy;

Quantum metrology for gravitational wave astronomy

Abstract

Einstein's general theory of relativity predicts that accelerating mass distributions produce gravitational radiation, analogous to electromagnetic radiation from accelerating charges. These gravitational waves (GWs) have not been directly detected to date, but are expected to open a new window to the Universe once the detectors, kilometre-scale laser interferometers measuring the distance between quasi-free-falling mirrors, have achieved adequate sensitivity. Recent advances in quantum metrology may now contribute to provide the required sensitivity boost. The so-called squeezed light is able to quantum entangle the high-power laser fields in the interferometer arms, and could have a key role in the realization of GW astronomy.

Country
Australia
Keywords

Keywords: astronomy, noise, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, limit, interferometer, review, FOS: Physical sciences, electromagnetic radiation, information, neutron, squeezed states, 2-photon coherent states, generation, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften, detectors, Quantum Physics, probe wmap observations, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), gravitational stress, quantum yield, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), light, Physics - Optics, Optics (physics.optics)

  • BIP!
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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    312
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 1%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
312
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 1%
Green
gold