
doi: 10.1038/ncb1687 , 10.5167/uzh-16604
pmid: 18193032
Wnt ligands are lipid-modified, secreted glycoproteins that control multiple steps during embryogenesis and adult-tissue homeostasis. Little is known about the mechanisms underlying Wnt secretion. Recently, Wntless (Wls/Evi/Srt) was identified as a conserved multi-pass transmembrane protein whose function seems to be dedicated to promoting the release of Wnts. Here, we describe Wls accumulation in the Golgi apparatus of Wnt/Wingless (Wg)-producing cells in Drosophila, and show that this localization is essential for Wg secretion. Moreover, Wls localization and levels critically depend on retromer, a conserved protein complex that mediates endosome-to-Golgi protein trafficking in yeast. In the absence of the retromer components Dvps35 or Dvps26, but in presence of Wg, Wls is degraded and Wg secretion impaired. Our results indicate that Wg, clathrin-mediated endocytosis and retromer sustain a Wls traffic loop from the Golgi to the plasma membrane and back to the Golgi, thereby enabling Wls to direct Wnt secretion.
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Vesicular Transport Proteins, Golgi Apparatus, Wnt1 Protein, 10124 Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, 1307 Cell Biology, Wnt Proteins, Protein Transport, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, 570 Life sciences; biology, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Drosophila
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Vesicular Transport Proteins, Golgi Apparatus, Wnt1 Protein, 10124 Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, 1307 Cell Biology, Wnt Proteins, Protein Transport, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, 570 Life sciences; biology, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Drosophila
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 244 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 1% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% |
