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Immunology and Cell Biology
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Id2 regulates hyporesponsive invariant natural killer T cells

Authors: Martin H, Stradner; Kitty P, Cheung; Anna, Lasorella; Ananda W, Goldrath; Louise M, D'Cruz;

Id2 regulates hyporesponsive invariant natural killer T cells

Abstract

While the invariant natural killer T (iNKT)‐cell response to primary stimulation with the glycolipid, α‐galactosylceramide (αGalCer), is robust, the secondary response to this stimulus is muted resulting in a hyporesponsive state characterized by anti‐inflammatory interleukin‐10 (IL‐10) production and high expression of programmed cell death 1 (PD1) and neuropilin 1 (NRP1). The E protein transcription factors and their negative regulators, the Id proteins, have previously been shown to regulate iNKT cell thymic development, subset differentiation and peripheral survival. Here, we provide evidence that the expression of the transcriptional regulator Id2 is downregulated upon stimulation of iNKT cells with their cognate antigen. Moreover, loss of Id2 expression by iNKT cells resulted in a hyporesponsive state, with splenic Id2‐deficient iNKT cells expressing low levels of TBET, high levels of PD1 and NRP1 and production of IL‐10 upon stimulation. We propose that downregulation of Id2 expression is an essential component of induction of the anti‐inflammatory, hyporesponsive state in iNKT cells.

Keywords

Mice, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, Animals, Down-Regulation, Natural Killer T-Cells, Spleen, Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2, Signal Transduction

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
bronze