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Cell Death and Disease
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RIP3 attenuates the pancreatic damage induced by deletion of ATG7

Authors: Xiaodong Zhou; Li Xie; Leizhou Xia; Frank Bergmann; Markus W Büchler; Guido Kroemer; Thilo Hackert; +1 Authors

RIP3 attenuates the pancreatic damage induced by deletion of ATG7

Abstract

AbstractInvalidation of pancreatic autophagy entails pancreatic atrophy, endocrine and exocrine insufficiency and pancreatitis. The aim of this study was to investigate whether depletion of Rip3, which is involved in necroptotic signaling, may attenuate the pancreatic atrophy and pancreatitis resulting from autophagy inhibition. Autophagy and necroptosis signaling were evaluated in mice lacking expression of Rip3 in all organs and Atg7 in the pancreas. Acinar cell death, inflammation and fibrosis were evaluated by using of a compendium of immunofluorescence methods and immunoblots. Mice deficient for pancreatic Atg7 developed acute pancreatitis, which progressed to chronic pancreatitis. This phenotype reduces autophagy, increase apoptosis and necroptosis, inflammation and fibrosis, as well as premature death of the animals. Knockout of Rip3 exacerbated the apoptotic death of acinar cells, increased tissue damage, reduced macrophage infiltration and further accelerated the death of the mice with Atg7-deficient pancreas. The pancreatic degeneration induced by autophagy inhibition was exacerbated by Rip3 deletion.

Country
France
Keywords

Mice, Knockout, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1, Caspase 8, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3, Macrophages, Apoptosis, Acinar Cells, Autophagy-Related Protein 7, Caspase 9, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Pancreatitis, Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Autophagy, Animals, Original Article, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Pancreas, Peroxidase, bcl-2-Associated X Protein

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
33
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold