
Yes-associated protein (YAP) regulates DNA damage and chemosensitivity, as well as functioning as a pro-growth, cell size regulator. For both of its roles, regulation by phosphorylation is crucial. We undertook an in vitro screen to identify novel YAP kinases to discover new signaling pathways to better understand YAP's function. We identified JNK1 and JNK2 as robust YAP kinases, as well as mapped multiple sites of phosphorylation. Using inhibitors and siRNA, we showed that JNK specifically phosphorylates endogenous YAP in a number of cell types. We show that YAP protects keratinocytes from UV irradiation but promotes UV-induced apoptosis in a squamous cell carcinoma. We defined the mechanism for this dual role to be YAP's ability to bind and stabilize the pro-proliferative ΔNp63α isoform in a JNK-dependent manner. Our report indicates that an evaluation of the expression of the different isoforms of p63 and p73 is crucial in determining YAP's function.
Protein Stability, Ultraviolet Rays, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Apoptosis, YAP-Signaling Proteins, Phosphoproteins, Cell Line, Humans, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9, Original Article, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8, Phosphorylation, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Protein Binding, Transcription Factors
Protein Stability, Ultraviolet Rays, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Apoptosis, YAP-Signaling Proteins, Phosphoproteins, Cell Line, Humans, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9, Original Article, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8, Phosphorylation, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Protein Binding, Transcription Factors
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 122 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
