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British Journal of Cancer
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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British Journal of Cancer
Article
License: CC BY NC SA
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Article . 2018
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Systemic immune-inflammation index in germ-cell tumours

Authors: Chovanec M; Cierna Z; Miskovska V; Machalekova K; Kalavska K; Rejlekova K; Svetlovska D; +7 Authors

Systemic immune-inflammation index in germ-cell tumours

Abstract

We evaluated systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and its association with patient outcome in germ-cell tumours (GCTs).Two independent cohorts of patients were analysed; the discovery set (n=171) from a single institution and the validation set (n=181) previously included in a study evaluating PD-L1 in GCTs. The SII was calculated using platelet (P), neutrophil (N) and lymphocyte (L) counts before chemotherapy and correlated with survival using regression analyses and Kaplan-Meier method.In the discovery cohort, the SII was associated with poor risk clinical features. Patients with low SII had significantly longer progression-free survival (HR=0.22, 95% CI 0.12-0.41, P<0.001) and overall survival (OS) (HR=0.16, 95% CI 0.08-0.32, P<0.001) compared to high SII. This index was independent of International Germ Cell Cancer Collaborative Group criteria in multivariable Cox regression analysis for OS and was validated in an independent cohort. When combining PD-L1 expression on tumour infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and SII, we identified three distinctive prognostic groups.High SII was associated with poor outcome in GCTs. Combination of PD-L1 positive TILs and SII could further refine prognosis in GCTs.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Adult, Blood Platelets, Inflammation, Male, Adolescent, Neutrophils, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal, B7-H1 Antigen, Progression-Free Survival, Young Adult, Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating, Testicular Neoplasms, Humans, Regression Analysis, Lymphocytes, Molecular Diagnostics, Aged, Retrospective Studies

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    81
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
81
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
hybrid