
doi: 10.1038/369455a0
pmid: 8202136
The three-dimensional structure of human chorionic gonadotropin shows that each of its two different subunits has a similar topology, with three disulphide bonds forming a cystine knot. This same folding motif is found in some protein growth factors. The heterodimer is stabilized by a segment of the beta-subunit which wraps around the alpha-subunit and is covalently linked like a seat belt by the disulphide Cys 26-Cys 110. This extraordinary feature appears to be essential not only for the association of these heterodimers but also for receptor binding by the glycoprotein hormones.
Models, Molecular, Protein Folding, Protein Conformation, Molecular Sequence Data, Receptors, LH, Crystallography, X-Ray, Chorionic Gonadotropin, Hormones, Carbohydrate Conformation, Computer Graphics, Cystine, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Disulfides, Growth Substances, Glycoproteins
Models, Molecular, Protein Folding, Protein Conformation, Molecular Sequence Data, Receptors, LH, Crystallography, X-Ray, Chorionic Gonadotropin, Hormones, Carbohydrate Conformation, Computer Graphics, Cystine, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Disulfides, Growth Substances, Glycoproteins
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