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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Nature
Article . 1986 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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A parallax effect due to gravitational micro-lensing

Authors: B. Grieger; R. Kayser; S. Refsdal;

A parallax effect due to gravitational micro-lensing

Abstract

The astrophysical importance of gravitational micro-lensing due to stars in the deflecting galaxy is now well-known1–7. Each macro-image (caused by the corresponding smoothed-out galaxy) can be split up into several micro-images with typical angular distances measured in micro-arcseconds. Here we discuss a parallax effect due to gravitational micro-lensing (star disturbances). We show that such an effect would most favourably be observed during high amplification events when a compact source (quasar) crosses a critical curve. During such an event even a relatively small displacement (≳0.lAU) of the observer may lead to measurable differences in the image brightness. We discuss this parallax effect with special emphasis on the determination of (1) the size of the quasar and (2) the relative transversal velocities involved. It should be possible to observe such a parallax-effect with a relatively small telescope (10–20 cm) included in an interplanetary mission. In extreme cases, annual oscillations in the light curves of lensed quasars can be observed from the Earth, but in most cases these oscillations can be neglected.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
32
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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