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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Naturearrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Nature
Article . 1983 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
Nature
Article . 1983
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Frequency tuning in a frog vestibular organ

Authors: J F, Ashmore;

Frequency tuning in a frog vestibular organ

Abstract

Several distinct mechanisms have evolved in the auditory periphery to extract frequency information from a sound. In the mammalian cochlea, a travelling wave on the basilar membrane enhanced by a physiologically vulnerable neuromechanical interaction performs the primary frequency separation. In lizards, tuning is likely to depend on structures in the papilla other than the basilar membrane, and tuning in the auditory nerve is correlated with the length of the stereocilia. In turtles and possibly some bird species, an electrical resonance in the receptor cells is responsible for frequency selectivity. In addition to those organs obviously specialized to detect acoustic stimuli, afferents of the vestibular system can exhibit tuning to low-frequency airborne sounds, despite the absence of mechanical frequency separation by accessory structures. I report here that in the frog saccule, a vestibular organ apparently constructed for the detection of vibratory accelerations, frequency tuning may arise from an electrical resonance intrinsic to the hair cells. The mechanism is similar to that found in turtle and ensures that a stimulus with frequency corresponding to the membrane resonant frequency will produce the largest signal in the cell. This type of tuning may thus be quite widespread. Oscillatory mechanisms have been reported in sensory cells of other modalities in several lower vertebrates, and may even contribute to their sensitivity, although such mechanisms do imply that the signal-to-noise ratio is degraded near threshold.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Auditory Pathways, Hearing, Cell Membrane, Hair Cells, Auditory, Rana pipiens, Action Potentials, Animals, Biological Evolution, Membrane Potentials

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
108
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
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