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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Naturearrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Nature
Article . 1976 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
Nature
Article . 1976
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Retrograde amnesia following electroconvulsive therapy

Authors: L B, Squire; P M, Chace; P C, Slater;

Retrograde amnesia following electroconvulsive therapy

Abstract

AMNESIC agents, such as electroconvulsive stimulation, can cause loss of memory for events that occurred before treatment1. Usually as the interval between learning and convulsive treatment is increased, the resulting retrograde amnesia is diminished1–3. This temporal gradient of retrograde amnesia can sometimes cover several years4. Clinical descriptions of the amnesic syndrome suggest that information about the temporal sequence of events can be more severely impaired than other aspects of memory5,6. Thus, an amnesic patient may describe a past event accurately but be unable to report when the event occurred. We have administered a new remote memory test based on former one-season television programmes to psychiatric patients receiving bilateral electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), and report here that memory for temporal order is markedly affected by ECT. ECT caused retrograde amnesia for order information about programmes broadcast from 1 to ∼7 yr before treatment, but not for programmes broadcast from 8–;17 yr before treatment.

Keywords

Adult, Male, Time Factors, Middle Aged, Judgment, Memory, Humans, Amnesia, Retrograde, Female, Amnesia, Electroconvulsive Therapy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
86
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
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