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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Naturearrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Nature
Article . 1970 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
Nature
Article . 2005
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Colliding Gravitational Waves

Authors: P, Szekeres;

Colliding Gravitational Waves

Abstract

NOWHERE should the nonlinear features of general relativity show up more clearly than in the collisional interaction of two gravitational waves. One of the direct consequences of the linearity of Maxwell's equations is that electromagnetic waves pass straight through each other, and this is probably one of the best attested facts of physics. It may readily be demonstrated1 that such a principle of superposition can never apply to gravitational waves travelling in nonparallel directions, but the precise way in which the waves will diffuse through each other has not hitherto been understood. The problem may have a distinct bearing on observational phenomena, because the gravitational fluxes observed by Weber2 appear to be large enough to contribute significantly to the curvature of the universe3,4, hence large enough to make the linearized approximation invalid (a high frequency approximation has, however, been successfully applied to the cosmological problem by Isaacson5). We shall describe here a coordinate system in which the problem of colliding plane waves may be discussed in general relativity; a particular solution expressible in elementary functions and representing at least a portion of such a collisional situation will be given.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
85
Top 10%
Top 1%
Average
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