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Nature
Article . 1963 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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New proton-Containing Oxides of Titanium, Zirconium and Hafnium

Authors: F. K. McTAGGART;

New proton-Containing Oxides of Titanium, Zirconium and Hafnium

Abstract

Evidence was found suggesting tuat the golden oxides, ZrO/sub 2/, HfO/ sub 2/, and TiO/sub 2/, contain H and may be related to the various metal oxide bronzes. The oxides of Ti, Zr, and Hf, either as powders, compacts, ceramic bodies, or layers on metal substrates, were all readily converted on tueir surfaces to the golden materials. Daring H treatment metals underlying the oxide layers became brittle due to the uptake of H and some N (weak lines of ZrN were observed in x-ray examinations of the metal layers in samples of Zr) and required careful handling. However, there was no evidence to suggest that N plays any part in the formation of the golden materials, and they certainly do not contain nitride. Analysis of the materials established the fact that they contain appreciable amounts of H, the formula of the Ti compound being H/sub 0.2/Ti/sub 1.00/O/sub 1.3/ and that of the Zr, H/sub 0.2/Zr/sub 1.00/O/sub 1.66/. All the golden oxides rapidly re-oxidize to white oxides when heated in air or O, and in most chemical properties bear a close resemblance to the dioxides. (P.C.H.)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Top 10%
Average
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