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Nature
Article . 1961 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
UQ eSpace
Article . 1961
Data sources: UQ eSpace
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Spread-F and the Latitude Variation of Occurrence of Whistlers

Authors: Singleton D.G.;

Spread-F and the Latitude Variation of Occurrence of Whistlers

Abstract

RECENT work of whistling atmospherics has suggested that the incidence of the phenomenon is dependent on latitude. Crouchley1, using data from Australian and Japanese stations, demonstrated that whistler activity reaches a maximum at about 45°geomagnetic latitude, while the Stanford group 2 report a maximum of occurrence at 50°geomagnetic latitude. In both these reports a marked decrease in activity at lower and higher latitudes is noted. The decreasing incidence at higher latitudes has been attributed 3 to decreasing thunderstorm activity, and rapidly increasing path-length and absorption with increasing latitude. However, the fall-off in activity at low latitudes cannot be so explained. Smith, Helliwell and Yabroff3 have suggested an explanation of this low-latitude fall-off in terms of whistler propagation within field-aligned ducts. They showed that the necessary ionization enhancement within the ducts for F-layer heights falls off markedly with increasing latitude and argue, therefore, that this suggests that whistler occurrence should increase with latitude, since large enhancements would be expected to occur less frequently than small enhancements. It is the purpose of this communication to examine this point in more detail.

Country
Australia
Keywords

Multidisciplinary, 1000 General

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Average
Top 10%
Average
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