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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Nature
Article . 1947 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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Stabilizing Linear Particle Accelerators by Means of Grid Lenses

Authors: D. GABOR;

Stabilizing Linear Particle Accelerators by Means of Grid Lenses

Abstract

THOUGH nothing appears to have been published, it is now fairly generally known that linear particle accelerators of the standing-wave type cannot be satisfactorily stabilized with electron lenses of conventional design for energies much exceeding about 10 MeV. I have confirmed this in an investigation starting from first principles, which showed also that lenses terminated at the exit end by a thin metal foil, such as the beryllium windows proposed by L. Alvarez of Berkeley University, promise satisfactory stability up to at least 1,000 MeV. On the suggestion of Prof. M. L. Oliphant, I extended the theory also to lenses in which the metal foil is replaced by a wire mesh grid or the like. 'Grid lenses' were investigated experimentally by Knoll and Ruska in the early days of electron optics, but they have largely fallen into oblivion. It appears now that they may well be revived for the concentration of the beam in linear accelerators, as they offer advantages equal if not superior to beryllium foils.

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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