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Neuropsychology
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Neuropsychology
Article . 2021
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Cognitive phenotypes in Parkinson’s disease: A latent profile analysis.

Authors: Edoardo Barvas; Giulia Mattavelli; Francesca Zappini; Floriana Giardina; Donatella Ottaviani; Costanza Papagno;

Cognitive phenotypes in Parkinson’s disease: A latent profile analysis.

Abstract

Neurocognitive disorders in Parkinson's disease (PD) are common and heterogeneous. The aim of this study was to use a data-driven method to describe different cognitive phenotypes in PD and to explore anxiety, depression, and motor disturbances across the different cognitive profiles.Latent profile analysis was applied to the neuropsychological performances of 65 patients with idiopathic PD assessed by means of a battery of tests that encompass measures of attention, memory, executive functions, social cognition, language, and visuospatial abilities.A three-cluster model produced the best solution: Cluster A (21.54%) included patients with intact cognition or with a relatively slight cognitive impairment in memory and executive functioning; Cluster B (53.85%) included patients with an intermediate level of cognitive impairment; and Cluster C (24.61%) included patients with the most severe cognitive impairment, with greater deficit compared to Cluster B in executive functioning, and, notably, in tasks with a predominantly posterior cortical basis (naming and visuospatial abilities). The three subgroups did not differ in terms of age, gender, disease duration, motor symptom severity or side of onset, levodopa equivalent daily dose, level of anxiety, or depression; however, patients from Cluster C showed greater impairment than patients from Cluster A in measures of everyday functioning.We presented a qualitative description of three distinct cognitive phenotypes emerging from a sample of 65 PD patients. The three clusters seem to be related to daily functioning but are independent from the stage of disease, motor functioning, anxiety, and depression. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Country
Italy
Keywords

Aged, 80 and over, Male, Movement Disorders, Depression, cognition; latent profile analysis; neuropsychology; Parkinson’s disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anxiety; Attention; Cluster Analysis; Cognition Disorders; Cognitive Dysfunction; Depression; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Language; Male; Memory; Movement Disorders; Neuropsychological Tests; Parkinson Disease; Phenotype; Space Perception; Cognition, Parkinson Disease, Anxiety, Neuropsychological Tests, cognition; latent profile analysis; neuropsychology; Parkinson’s disease;, Executive Function, Cognition, Phenotype, Memory, Space Perception, Cluster Analysis, Humans, Attention, Cognitive Dysfunction, Female, Cognition Disorders, Aged, Language

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green